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“Drowned (live)” – Pete Townshend
(Words/music: Pete Townshend, available on The Oceanic Concerts, Rhino Records 2001)

The Who had so many unique personalities that each of the four members probably gave up recognition simply by being around such distinctive players.  Still, these four members made up one of the most influential bands of their era (and a band I deem as underrated only because they’re too often in the “second tier” behind The Beatles (rightfully), Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, and frequently Pink Floyd – I’d take The Who over the last three any day of the week).  One of the best parts of these songs was the controlled chaos contained in these songs; Roger Daltrey used his incredible vocal range liberally, John Entwistle redefined the bass player’s role, and Keith Moon’s insane syncopation created generations of really bad drummers trying to imitate him.  This leaves Pete Townshend as the foundation for the group, and while he could tear up a guitar solo with the best of them (more on that in a minute), his role as songwriter and sonic architect came first.  Townsend created the venue for his band members to run wild, often letting the best parts of his songs come from other people (the scream at the end of “Won’t Get Fooled Again,” the bass fills in “My Generation,” and any of a number of memorable Keith Moon moments).  Many times, these arrangements clouded the true genius – Townshend’s remarkable chops as a songwriter.  It’s easy to see how a band with two rock virtuosos (Entwistle and Townshend) and two of the most iconic performers on their instruments (Daltrey and Moon), that the songs might take second billing (after all, Daltrey sings “it’s the singer not the song, that makes the music move along” on “Join Together”), but Townshend wrote some of the most intricate and powerful songs of his generation.  Personally, I think Townshend reached his apex on 1973’s Quadrophenia – the perfect combination of an album long narrative without sacrificing individual songs.  Quadrophenia plays almost like a classical piece – different musical themes (representing the four “characters” in the band) enter and exit the piece at different points, appearing in different variations when the narrative calls for them.  On an entirely different level, the story tackles themes we all struggle with – self-identification, the longing for purpose, the capacity to love and to be loved – even after the teenage wounds start to close up.  I started giving Quadrophenia as a high school graduation gift when I was in college in part because it captures that time in one’s life and in part because it’s an album that more people need to hear.

So, when I came across The Oceanic Concerts a few years ago, I was eager to hear how Townshend and pianist/harpist Raphael Rudd would transform some of Townshend’s compositions.  In particular, Townshend’s solo interpretation of “Drowned” stood out, perhaps because I thought of it as one of the less likely songs to benefit from a barebones arrangement.  On Quadrophenia, “Drowned” gathers its strength from a complex arrangement that relies on contrasts – the grand piano breaks abruptly shattered by Moon’s thunderous fills, Daltrey’s theatrically varied vocals, and the shift from the loose feel in the song to a taut reprise of the horns from “5:15.”  It also features an extended electric guitar solo from Townshend, something that doesn’t usually translate well into the singer-songwriter mode.  Still, I think I came away from this version of “Drowned” impressed with Townshend the performer.  He varies his style at several points, touching on his trademark grace note filled chord changes with intricate finger picking, recreating the verse-chorus textual difference of the original.  When it comes time for the middle section, his performance makes it sound like his fingers are in a blur; he quickly strangles out chords while still managing to play a melody line through this burst of chordal chaos.  It almost sounds like two guitars playing at once.  Most impressively, he’s ready to snap right back into a more restrained style when it comes time to sing again (and he sings capably – he’s no Daltrey, but he does his songs justice).  Even decades later, Townshend’s performance sounds fresh – his avant-garde descendents could learn something from the master still.  This performance (and a handful of others on this album) give Townshend the opportunity that he sometimes doesn’t get in his own band – the chance to be both the gifted performer and skilled writer.

More on Pete Townshend: Allmusic | Amazon MP3 | Emusic | Last.fm

TAGGED UNDER: 2000s | 2001 | classical music reference | live performance | pete townshend | reissued | rhino records | somewhat dubious comparison to literature | the who | track analysis | classic rock |
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“Rosalita (Come Out Tonight)” – Bruce Springsteen
(Words/music: Bruce Springsteen, available on The Wild, The Innocent, & the E-Street Shuffle, Columbia Records 1973)

Earlier tonight at the Super Bowl, we saw Popular Bruce, as the E-Street band tore through abbreviated versions of “Tenth Avenue Freeze-Out,” “Born to Run,” “Working on a Dream,” and a crowd pleasing version of “Glory Days.”  Sure, there were other songs I wanted to hear (most of which would have tipped the running time over the twelve allotted minutes, as there were still thirty minutes of football) but I understood the selection.  Tonight’s set served as an introduction to the uninitiated or alternately, as Springsteen said this afternoon – “a twelve minute party” (and a twelve minute commercial for his new album and forthcoming tour).  It served its purpose – it was a fun set and a worth halftime show – a reward for those who stuck with the game through halftime.

While Springsteen has enjoyed wild amount of popularity, his more important (and more resonating) role is as Populist Bruce.  Some of this reputation comes from the E-Street Band’s lengthy tours and marathon concerts, but ultimately the show matters little without substance.  Springsteen’s best songs read like melodic short stories – he crafts characters with an eye for detail and empathy that most authors would kill for – so much so that many have lifted these characters from their songs and gave them their own stories.  For example, I just recently came across a book titled Meeting Across the River – a collection of stories that are all based on the short song at the end of Born to Run.  After halftime, I pulled Bruce Springsteen’s America: The People Listening, A Poet Singing off my shelf and flipped through it (remembering that I started but never finished it).  Robert Coles collected ten stories of Americans from many walks of life connecting with different songs in Springsteen’s catalogue.  Even searching Amazon for links to those two books brought up plenty more books that I haven’t seen – many of which go beyond the tired biographical route that gluts up the music section at Barnes & Noble.  These songs, and ultimately these characters, stick with so many people, myself included, because they seem real.  We know Mary and Sandy and the narrator in “Thunder Road” or the guy described in “Glory Days.”

Still, to me, “Rosalita” embodies all of the qualities I love about Bruce Springsteen’s catalog. Musically it’s seven minutes of unadulterated fun – all saxophone, Hammond organ, and the kind of drums I’d play after drinking an entire pot of coffee.  Lyrically, Springsteen describes a lover desperately trying to court a woman who’s out of his league (at least socially, as her parents try to keep them apart).  The arc is as old as time – Romeo & Juliet, Great Expectations, hell, even Slumdog Millionaire are all tales of unrequited or inaccessible love – but Springsteen puts his twist on it by casting himself in the song (or, at least drawing on his own experience as a struggling, working class rocker).  The last two verses – including that flawless call and response section with his background singers – rank among Springsteen’s best vocal performances.  At this point, he merges the youthful exuberance on his first two albums with desperation and passion that foreshadowed the creative leap he’d take on Born to Run.  It’s the Young Boss singing for sure – he wants Rosie to come on out and have a good time, but never loses his charm when faced with adversity.

More on Bruce Springsteen: Allmusic | Amazon MP3 | Emusic | Last.fm

TAGGED UNDER: 1970s | 1973 | Bruce Springsteen | Columbia Records | professional football | somewhat dubious comparison to literature | songs that align with historical events | track analysis | classic rock |

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“I Won’t Back Down” - Tom Petty
(Words/music: Jeff Lynne and Tom Petty, available on Full Moon Fever, MCA 1989)

A few years ago, I came across a book titled Lit Riffs.  The concept was simple – writers composing short pieces of fiction based on a song.  As with any anthology, some of the entries were good (specifically, I remember a dark one about a Vietnam veteran based on Pearl Jam’s “Why Go”) and some were disappointing.  Still, the one that stuck with me the most was based on “I Won’t Back Down,” turning the song’s plaintive declaration of perseverance into a story of schoolyard bullying.  The song seemed more like words of advise to the protagonist (I gave away my copy of the book, so I can’t reread the story, sorry) than a mantra, as the main character struggles with his quarrelsome peer.  It wasn’t a trailblazing work of fiction, but it made me think about Tom Petty’s song again.

“I Won’t Back Down” works so well because of what Tom Petty leaves out of the song.  It doesn’t reach the same vocally intense (read: emotional) moments that “Free Fallin’,” the previous song on Full Moon Fever reaches, nor does it have the same driving force as my personal favorite “Runnin’ Down a Dream.”  Instead, Petty calmly declares that he’s willing to stand up for his beliefs.  In a strange way, this reminds me of the calm and passive courage Atticus Finch displays in To Kill a Mockingbird – he doesn’t advertise that he’s a terrific attorney or a world-class sharpshooter – he only flexes his muscle when necessary.  Petty’s song lays itself out in a similar way – it sets a steady, constant tempo and refuses to fluctuate.  There’s some great slide guitar but no full blown solo, just a couple well-placed fills.  Even when Petty’s vocals climb up towards the top of his register, he’s just taking the high part of an ensemble vocal rather than showing off.  This isn’t our former President threatening to “smoke ‘em out,” but rather a firm yet calm statement of resolve and conviction.  It’s the kind of sentiment that more of us should take a cue from.

When Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers played last year’s Super Bowl halftime, I worried that the set would be kind of boring.  Instead, I was pleasantly surprised that his set contained two of my favorites - “Runnin’ Down a Dream” and “I Won’t Back Down.”  In particular, the latter seemed appropriate for the occasion, as the Giants refused to buckle against New England’s juggernaut.  After the game, I called Eli Manning’s performance the “physical manifestation” of this song, and a year later it seems fitting.  Manning didn’t win the game with a record statistical evening (in the same way that Petty’s song doesn’t overload on effects or gimmicks).  Instead, his steady, consistent play (and a moment of luck eluding the Pats’ defense on the Tyree miracle catch) provided the foundation for his team’s victory.  If nothing else, it gave me a great premise to write about the game the next day!

More on Tom Petty: Allmusic | Amazon MP3 | Emusic | Last.fm

TAGGED UNDER: tom petty | 1989 | 1980s | MCA records | Pop/Rock | atticus finch | track analysis | somewhat dubious comparison to literature | eli manning |
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