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“Atlantic City” – The Band
(Words/music: Bruce Springsteen, available on Jericho, Rhino 1993)

This Levon Helm led version of “Atlantic City “ threw me for a loop the first time I heard it. I know Bruce Springsteen’s Nebraska by reputation as some of his starkest songs with some of his darkest characters. So hearing the brightness of the accordion and mandolin on the Band’s version caught me off guard. For a song where the narrator turns to gambling as a desperate solution to problems, The Band’s version sounded too bright. It sounded more like a leisurely afternoon on the boardwalk than terse moments inside a casino.

So I went back to Springsteen’s recording and found his original version closer to this one than I remembered. Sure, this isn’t the inspired, determined protagonist associated with a lot of his later work, but the main character in “Atlantic City” isn’t completely devoid of hope. He tempers his observation that “everyone dies” with the hope that “everything that dies someday comes back.” Whether it’s what he wants to believe or it’s a true sign of faith, hope remains nonetheless. Even some of the sonic details in the Band’s version that I found surprising – specifically the mandolin and the harmony vocals – exist in Springsteen’s recording too. Whether Springsteen plays a mandolin or an acoustic guitar in its upper register, a string instrument accompanies him the same way his double-tracked vocal harmonizes with him during the chorus. Levon Helm and his bandmates did what good covers often do by highlighting certain aspects of the original. As a result, it creates a distinctly unique version of the song that differentiates itself while still paying tribute to the original.

More on The Band: Allmusic | Amazon MP3 | Emusic | Last.fm

TAGGED UNDER: the band | levon helm | bruce springsteen | 1993 | 1990s | rhino records | cover song |
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“Move On Up” – Curtis Mayfield
(Words/music: Curtis Mayfield, available on Curtis, Rhino 1970)

On its own, the first four minutes of “Move On Up” accomplishes everything it needs to accomplish.  Mayfield threads together his inspirational lyrics, stone-cold groove, and shouting horns for a three minute celebratory burst that makes even the most bashful singers break out their best falsetto.  In many ways, it’s the epitome of the “secular gospel” sound Mayfield cultivated (Buffalo Tom’s Bill Janovitz quotes Mayfield as calling his music “church songs” without the word “God” in his Allmusic writeup).  Yes, Mayfield’s lyrics sound like an emotional pep talk, but it’s the sheer joy that permeates every note of the song that makes it great, from the crispest snare drum to the loudest horn.

It’s this sense of joy and celebration that gives the song a second act.  After essentially ending the song with a closing fanfare, the drummer brings the band back in.  One by one, Mayfield’s band starts back in and builds on the groove.  While there’s an excellent saxophone solo during the first half of this vamp, the focus remains on the groove, as the drummer and conga players furiously lay down the beat and the horn section hits their figures.  In some cases, such an extended coda might feel self-indulgent.  Here, it’s a celebration of the perfect groove and jubilant horn phrase.  Even as it approaches the nine minute mark, “Move On Up” never overstays its welcome.  Instead, it takes its good ideas and gives them the space to play themselves out.  Whether listening to just the first half of the song (or something like The Jam’s accelerated take on it) or the entire extended version, it’s impossible to resist Mayfield’s electric charm.

More on Curtis Mayfield: Allmusic | Amazon MP3 | Emusic | Last.fm

TAGGED UNDER: curtis mayfield | 1970 | 1970s | rhino records | the jam |
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“I’m Not Like Everybody Else” – The Kinks
(Words/music: Ray Davies, available on Kinkdom, Reprise 1966 & Rhino reissue 1988)

Many times, when talking about music, we throw around “subtlety” as a prerequisite for being a masterful piece of art.  Many times, subtle art yields a deeper appreciation because we need to spend more time engaging it to learn all of the nuances.  Many of us (and I know I’ve done this more often that I’d probably admit) make the mistake of gravitating towards something difficult over something that looks easier, in part because many of us hold the false notion that something that looks chaotic or dense requires more skill or effort.  Sure, a masterpiece requires the utmost precision and skill, but it takes a masters’ touch to make something difficult look easy.  Sometimes we’re duped by genius into thinking something is easier than it looks, and I think this holds true for many songs.  Writing a short, “simple sounding” song requires discipline and self-editing, not to mention a moment of inspiration and the ability to act on it.

Some things are best presented directly as well.  Take Ray Davies’ ode to eccentricity – “I’m Not Like Everybody Else” reveals itself in one listen – Davies proudly (and repeatedly) asserts that he’s not like everybody else.  It’s not so much about what he’s saying as how it’s presented; Davies’ vocals start off like he’s having a conversation with a friend – the kind of discussion where it’s more about hearing your own ideas out loud to make sure they make sense outside of your own brain.  When Davies convinces his friend (or himself), his voice swells as we proudly declares his mantra.  His bandmates echo this feeling too, as the ringing guitars in the verse give way to the more forceful, tightly-arranged stomp in the chorus.  As Davies gets more comfortable with his personal acceptance, the band encourages his emotional outburst, climaxing during the outro.  The guitars strum frantically as Davies and his brother Dave echo each other.  There might not be new wrinkles to discover after several years of listening to the song, but it’s so well put together that I’ll never get sick of hearing it.

More on The Kinks: Allmusic | Amazon MP3 | Emusic | Last.fm

TAGGED UNDER: the kinks | 1966 | 1960s | rhino records | reprise | track analysis | 60s rock |
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“Drowned (live)” – Pete Townshend
(Words/music: Pete Townshend, available on The Oceanic Concerts, Rhino Records 2001)

The Who had so many unique personalities that each of the four members probably gave up recognition simply by being around such distinctive players.  Still, these four members made up one of the most influential bands of their era (and a band I deem as underrated only because they’re too often in the “second tier” behind The Beatles (rightfully), Rolling Stones, Led Zeppelin, and frequently Pink Floyd – I’d take The Who over the last three any day of the week).  One of the best parts of these songs was the controlled chaos contained in these songs; Roger Daltrey used his incredible vocal range liberally, John Entwistle redefined the bass player’s role, and Keith Moon’s insane syncopation created generations of really bad drummers trying to imitate him.  This leaves Pete Townshend as the foundation for the group, and while he could tear up a guitar solo with the best of them (more on that in a minute), his role as songwriter and sonic architect came first.  Townsend created the venue for his band members to run wild, often letting the best parts of his songs come from other people (the scream at the end of “Won’t Get Fooled Again,” the bass fills in “My Generation,” and any of a number of memorable Keith Moon moments).  Many times, these arrangements clouded the true genius – Townshend’s remarkable chops as a songwriter.  It’s easy to see how a band with two rock virtuosos (Entwistle and Townshend) and two of the most iconic performers on their instruments (Daltrey and Moon), that the songs might take second billing (after all, Daltrey sings “it’s the singer not the song, that makes the music move along” on “Join Together”), but Townshend wrote some of the most intricate and powerful songs of his generation.  Personally, I think Townshend reached his apex on 1973’s Quadrophenia – the perfect combination of an album long narrative without sacrificing individual songs.  Quadrophenia plays almost like a classical piece – different musical themes (representing the four “characters” in the band) enter and exit the piece at different points, appearing in different variations when the narrative calls for them.  On an entirely different level, the story tackles themes we all struggle with – self-identification, the longing for purpose, the capacity to love and to be loved – even after the teenage wounds start to close up.  I started giving Quadrophenia as a high school graduation gift when I was in college in part because it captures that time in one’s life and in part because it’s an album that more people need to hear.

So, when I came across The Oceanic Concerts a few years ago, I was eager to hear how Townshend and pianist/harpist Raphael Rudd would transform some of Townshend’s compositions.  In particular, Townshend’s solo interpretation of “Drowned” stood out, perhaps because I thought of it as one of the less likely songs to benefit from a barebones arrangement.  On Quadrophenia, “Drowned” gathers its strength from a complex arrangement that relies on contrasts – the grand piano breaks abruptly shattered by Moon’s thunderous fills, Daltrey’s theatrically varied vocals, and the shift from the loose feel in the song to a taut reprise of the horns from “5:15.”  It also features an extended electric guitar solo from Townshend, something that doesn’t usually translate well into the singer-songwriter mode.  Still, I think I came away from this version of “Drowned” impressed with Townshend the performer.  He varies his style at several points, touching on his trademark grace note filled chord changes with intricate finger picking, recreating the verse-chorus textual difference of the original.  When it comes time for the middle section, his performance makes it sound like his fingers are in a blur; he quickly strangles out chords while still managing to play a melody line through this burst of chordal chaos.  It almost sounds like two guitars playing at once.  Most impressively, he’s ready to snap right back into a more restrained style when it comes time to sing again (and he sings capably – he’s no Daltrey, but he does his songs justice).  Even decades later, Townshend’s performance sounds fresh – his avant-garde descendents could learn something from the master still.  This performance (and a handful of others on this album) give Townshend the opportunity that he sometimes doesn’t get in his own band – the chance to be both the gifted performer and skilled writer.

More on Pete Townshend: Allmusic | Amazon MP3 | Emusic | Last.fm

TAGGED UNDER: 2000s | 2001 | classical music reference | live performance | pete townshend | reissued | rhino records | somewhat dubious comparison to literature | the who | track analysis | classic rock |
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